How to Create a Winning Project Plan
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If you’re contemplating executing a business project
and want to be as prepared as you can be then we highly recommend you
dig your teeth into the following information.
As Technopedia defines
it, a project plan is a formal document that is intended to serve as a
roadmap from start to finish of a contemplated project. The plan is made
up of elements such as resources used, milestones, and timing to name a
few.
The plan is designed to guide the control and
execution of a project, and it is the key to a successful project and is
the most important document that needs to be created when starting any
business project.
It is used for the following purposes:
- To document and communicate stakeholder products and project expectations
- To control schedule and delivery
- To calculate and manage associated risks
The plan answers the essential questions about the project, including the following, also noted by Technopedia:
- Why? – What is the task related to the project?
- What? – What are the activities required to successfully complete the project? What are the main products or deliverables?
- Who? – Who will take part in the project and what are their responsibilities during the project? How can they be organized?
- When? – What exactly is the project schedule and when can the milestones be completed?
The initiation of a project requires detailed and
vital documentation to track project requirements, functionalities,
scheduling and budget. Formal project plans establish detailed project
requirements, including human and financial resources, communications,
projected time lines and risk management.
The following seven steps, as noted by Wrike and Computer Weekly, show how to create a successful project plan:
Step 1: Identify and Meet with Stakeholders
A stakeholder is anyone who’s affected by the results
of your project. That includes your customers and end users, too. Make
sure you identify all stakeholders and keep their interests in mind when
you create your project plan. Meet with the project sponsors and key
stakeholders to discuss their needs and expectations, and establish
baselines for project scope, budget, and timeline.Professional Tax And Accounting Services Arizona
Create a Scope Statement document to finalize and record the
details of the project scope. The project scope statement is arguably
the most important document in the project plan. It is used to get
common agreement among the stakeholders about the project definition. It
is the basis for getting the buy-in and agreement from the sponsor and
other stakeholders and decreases the chances of miscommunication. This
document will most likely grow and change with the life of the project.
Step 2: Baselines
Components of the project plan include:
- Baselines: These are sometimes called performance measures because the performance of the entire project is measured against them. These are used to determine whether or not the project is on track during execution
Step 3: Set & Prioritize Goals
Prioritize stakeholder needs and set specific project
goals. These should outline the objectives of the project — the benefits
you hope to accomplish.
Step 4: Define Deliverables
Identify the deliverables you need to produce in order
to meet the project’s goals. What are the specific products you’re
expected to complete? Estimate due dates for each deliverable in your
project plan. (You can actually finalize dates when you sit down to
define your project schedule in the next step.)
Step 5: Create the Project Schedule
Look at each deliverable and define the series of
tasks that need to be completed in order to accomplish each one. Next,
identify any dependencies. Do certain tasks need to be completed before
others can begin? Input deliverables, dependencies, and milestones into
an app similar to a Gantt chart. Involve your team in some of the
planning process. The people doing the work have important insights into
how tasks get done, how long they’ll take, and who’s the best person to
tackle specific tasks.
Step 6: Identify Issues and Complete a Risk Assessment
Are there any issues that you know of upfront that
will affect your project, like a key team member’s upcoming vacation?
What unforeseen circumstances could create hiccups? (Think cold &
flu season, backordered parts, or technical issues.) Consider the steps
you could take to either prevent certain risks from happening, or limit
their negative impact. Conduct a risk assessment and develop a risk
management strategy to make sure you’re prepared.
Step 7: Present the Project Plan to Stakeholders
Explain how your plan addresses stakeholders’
expectations, and present your solutions to any conflicts. Determine
roles: who needs to see which reports, and how often? Which decisions
will need to be approved, and by whom? Make sure stakeholders know
exactly what’s expected of them, and what actions they’re responsible
for. Instead of telling stakeholders that their expectation or request
is unrealistic, tell them what’s required to make it happen: how much
time, money, or manpower? Let them decide if it’s worth dedicating the
extra resources.
In short, project planning doesn’t need to be
difficult or complicated. However, project planning does need to be
thorough if it’s going to be a useful tool for tapping into its
potential rewards. Business Advisory Services Arizona